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MANUAL15 guides · FAA references

Phraseology and procedure notes.

Worked examples with the paragraph numbers they come from. Written alongside the simulator, so every guide is something you can go and practise immediately afterwards.

Independent notes. They do not replace official material or a facility's training program.

Start here 1 guide
NEW AUG 30, 2026 Free browser ATC simulator: how to start controlling onlineWhat the five positions do, what is free, what equipment you need and how to run a useful first shift at KSAN without installing anything. Read
Clearance delivery 2 guides
CD JUL 10, 2026 The CRAFT clearance, line by lineClearance limit, Route, Altitude, Frequency, Transponder — a complete IFR clearance at a real airport, what each line means, how PDC changes it, and the readback to listen for. Read CD JUL 10, 2026 Climb via SID or maintain? What to say on an IFR clearanceThe three altitude forms of a departure clearance and exactly when each applies — with real charts (ZZOOO4, PEBLE6, KENNEDY FIVE) and the readbacks to listen for. Read
Ground 1 guide
GND JUL 12, 2026 Taxi instructions & runway crossings, the phraseologyRunway, route, hold short — and why every runway crossing gets its own explicit clearance. The mandatory readbacks, and the mistakes that cause incursions. Read
Tower 4 guides
NEW AUG 29, 2026 Wake turbulence: controller separation standards & minimaThe 2-minute departure clock, the 3-minute intersection penalty, RECAT radar separation minimums, and mandatory phraseology under FAA JO 7110.65. Read TWR JUL 13, 2026 Tower 101: LUAW, takeoff & landing clearancesWhat line up and wait actually means, who gets the runway first, the wind check, and the go-around — with the quick-reference table. Read TWR AUG 4, 2026 LAHSO: land and hold short clearancesAvailable landing distance decides it, not the gap you are trying to save. Phraseology, the readback that is not an acceptance, and the plan B before you ever offer it. Read TWR JUL 11, 2026 How to write an ATISEach part of the broadcast in order, a complete example from a METAR, and the checks used by the simulator. Read
Approach & departure 3 guides
APP JUL 24, 2026 How to vector an aircraft for an ILS approachBuild a stable intercept in the right order: altitude, speed, base leg, 20/30-degree geometry, until-established clearance and Tower handoff. Read APP AUG 1, 2026 Approach speed control: which aircraft do you slow first?Build the interval before final, use FAA speed phraseology correctly and know what an approach clearance does to the previous assignment. Read APP JUL 29, 2026 ATC holding instructions and EFC timesBuild a complete hold clearance, know what “as published” can replace, and understand why an EFC is an expectation—not permission to leave the hold. Read
Airport primers 2 guides
TWR JUL 16, 2026 Tower control at KSAN: runway 27/09 operationsA demanding single-runway airport as a tower primer: west vs east flow, all ten SIDs with the right clearance phraseology, and the single-runway gap game. Read NEW LIVE Los Angeles (KLAX) is liveFour runways in two complexes with the terminals in the middle: arrivals outboard, departures inboard, and an arrival stream that has to cross a live departure runway to reach a gate. Read
Network training 2 guides
NOTE JUL 17, 2026 How to prepare for your VATSIM S1/S2Practical drills for clearances, taxi routing, readback-catching and tower judgment between mentored sessions. Read NOTE AUG 6, 2026 Your traffic, seen from the towerWe are building a bridge between ProjectATC and Microsoft Flight Simulator, so the aircraft you control appear in the sim. What works, what does not, and no release date. Read