PROJECTATC
Learn ATC

ATC phraseology and procedure notes

FAA references, worked examples and short practice guides. ProjectATC is independent and these notes do not replace official material or facility training.

NETWORK TRAINING · JUL 17, 2026

How to prepare for your VATSIM S1/S2

Practical drills for clearances, taxi routing, readback-catching and tower judgment between mentored sessions.

AIRPORT PRIMERS · JUL 16, 2026

Tower control at KSAN: runway 27/09 operations

A demanding single-runway airport as a tower primer: west vs east flow, all ten SIDs with the right clearance phraseology, and the single-runway gap game.

TOWER OPERATIONS · JUL 13, 2026

Tower 101: LUAW, takeoff & landing clearances

What line up and wait actually means, who gets the runway first, the wind check, and the go-around — with the quick-reference table.

GROUND OPERATIONS · JUL 12, 2026

Taxi instructions & runway crossings, the phraseology

Runway, route, hold short — and why every runway crossing gets its own explicit clearance. The mandatory readbacks, and the mistakes that cause incursions.

TOWER OPERATIONS · JUL 11, 2026

How to write an ATIS

Each part of the broadcast in order, a complete example from a METAR, and the checks used by the simulator.

IFR CLEARANCES · JUL 10, 2026

The CRAFT clearance, line by line

Clearance limit, Route, Altitude, Frequency, Transponder — a complete IFR clearance at a real airport, what each line means, how PDC changes it, and the readback to listen for.

IFR CLEARANCES · JUL 10, 2026

Climb via SID or maintain? What to say on an IFR clearance

The three altitude forms of a departure clearance and exactly when each applies — with real charts (ZZOOO4, PEBLE6, KENNEDY FIVE) and the readbacks to listen for.

More airport and procedure notes will be added as they are reviewed. Open the simulator.